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Myeloma
Myeloma, also known as multiple myeloma, is a type of blood cancer that specifically affects plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies (immunoglobulins) to help the body fight infections. Myeloma is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow, which can lead to various symptoms and complications.
Common symptoms
The exact cause of myeloma is unknown. It is thought to be related to genetic and environmental factors, but the precise trigger for the development of the disease remains unclear.
Diagnosis involves blood tests, urine tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging studies. The presence of abnormal monoclonal proteins (M proteins) and excess plasma cells in the bone marrow are key diagnostic features.
There is currently no known way to prevent myeloma. Reducing risk factors, living a healthy lifestyle, and avoiding exposure to harmful chemicals may help reduce the risk.