Thalassemia
Thalassemia is a group of inherited blood disorders that affect the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Individuals with thalassemia have abnormal hemoglobin, which can lead to anemia and other complications. There are several types and severity levels of thalassemia, including thalassemia minor, thalassemia intermedia, and thalassemia major.
Common symptoms
Thalassemia is caused by genetic mutations that affect the production of hemoglobin. It is an inherited condition, and individuals with a family history of thalassemia are at a higher risk.
Thalassemia is typically a chronic condition, and there is no known cure. However, treatments, including blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy, can help manage the symptoms and complications associated with the disorder.
Thalassemia is not contagious. It is an inherited genetic disorder and cannot be transmitted from one person to another.